Rocky Linux은 CentOS의 후속 제품으로, RHEL(Red Hat Enterprise Linux)과 100% 호환되는 무료 및 오픈 소스 기업용 리눅스 배포판이다. Rocky Linux 9.1은 2022년 11월 22일에 출시된 최신 버전으로, 다양한 보안 기능과 업데이트가 제공되고 최신 RHEL 9.1 패키지와 동일한 기능을 제공한다.
- 목차
1. Rocky Linux 9.1
공식 문서
공식 사이트 : https://rockylinux.org/
공식 문서 wiki : https://wiki.rockylinux.org/
Rocky Linux
Rocky Linux is an open enterprise Operating System designed to be 100% bug-for-bug compatible with Enterprise Linux.
rockylinux.org
Welcome - Rocky Linux Wiki
Rocky Linux Wiki About Rocky Linux is a community enterprise Operating System designed to be 100% bug-for-bug compatible with Enterprise Linux. Quick Links Below is a list of links to common resources for Rocky Linux. For more, see the "links" section foun
wiki.rockylinux.org
EoL(End of Life)
Rocky Linux 8 - 2029년 5월 31일
Rocky Linux 9 - 2032년 5월 31일
참고 : https://wiki.rockylinux.org/rocky/version/
Rocky Linux Release Version Guide - Rocky Linux Wiki
Rocky Linux Release Version Guide This page goes over the Rocky Linux Release Versions, their support, timelines, and how it affects our users. Current Supported Releases Below is a table of Rocky Linux versions, with accompanying general release and (plan
wiki.rockylinux.org
특징
Kernel 5.14: 최신 리눅스 커널 버전 5.14을 사용한다.
Python 3.9: Python 3.9를 기본 제공한다.
Cockpit 254: Cockpit 254 버전을 기본 제공한다. (웹기반 시스템 모니터링 툴)
Podman 3.4: Podman을 기본 제공한다. (docker와 같이 컨테이너 관리 도구)
DNF 4.7: DNF을 기본 패키지 관리자로 사용한다.
2. Rocky Linux 9.1 설치
설치파일 다운로드
https://download.rockylinux.org/pub/rocky/9/isos/x86_64/Rocky-9.1-x86_64-dvd.iso
설치 환경
AMD 64bit 기반 cpu
VirtualBox VM에 설치 진행.
버추얼박스(VirtualBox) 가상머신 생성 및 설정
부팅후 가상머신이 구동이 참고
Result Code: E_FAIL (0X80004005) Component: ConsoleWrap Interface: IConsole
VirtualBox (버추얼박스)에서 VM 추가 후 에러 발생 VM Name: Rocky Linux9 Not in a hypervisor partition (HVP=0) (VERR_NEM_NOT_AVAILABLE). AMD-V is disabled in the BIOS (or by the host OS) (VERR_SVM_DISABLED). Result Code: E_FAIL (0X80004005) Com
gbminnote.com
Rocky Linux 9.1 설치
3. OS 체크
접속
login as: root
root@rocky.gbminnote.com's password:
Activate the web console with: systemctl enable --now cockpit.socket
Last login: Wed May 10 00:23:55 2023 from 192.168.0.16
[root@rocky9 ~]#
패키지 정보 확인
[root@rocky9 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
Rocky Linux release 9.1 (Blue Onyx)
[root@rocky9 ~]# uname -r
5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1.x86_64
[root@rocky9 ~]# python -V
Python 3.9.14
root@rocky9 ~]# rpm -q cockpit
cockpit-276.1-1.el9.x86_64
[root@rocky9 ~]# podman version
Client: Podman Engine
Version: 4.2.0
API Version: 4.2.0
Go Version: go1.18.4
Built: Wed Nov 16 02:00:08 2022
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
[root@rocky9 ~]# dnf --version
4.12.0
설치되었습니다: dnf-0:4.12.0-4.el9.noarch (일시: 2023년 05월 09일 (화) 오후 03시 19분 21초)
구성 :Rocky Linux Build System (Peridot) <releng@rockylinux.org> (일시: 2022년 11월 15일 (화) 오전 09시 28분 34초)
설치되었습니다: rpm-0:4.16.1.3-19.el9_1.x86_64 (일시: 2023년 05월 09일 (화) 오후 03시 19분 05초)
구성 :Rocky Linux Build System (Peridot) <releng@rockylinux.org> (일시: 2022년 11월 15일 (화) 오후 04시 42분 25초)
기본 서비스 목록
[root@rocky9 ~]# systemctl list-units --type=service
UNIT LOAD ACTIVE SUB DESCRIPTION
atd.service loaded active running Deferred execution scheduler
auditd.service loaded active running Security Auditing Service
chronyd.service loaded active running NTP client/server
crond.service loaded active running Command Scheduler
dbus-broker.service loaded active running D-Bus System Message Bus
dracut-shutdown.service loaded active exited Restore /run/initramfs on shutdown
firewalld.service loaded active running firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
getty@tty1.service loaded active running Getty on tty1
irqbalance.service loaded active running irqbalance daemon
kdump.service loaded active exited Crash recovery kernel arming
kmod-static-nodes.service loaded active exited Create List of Static Device Nodes
libstoragemgmt.service loaded active running libstoragemgmt plug-in server daemon
lvm2-monitor.service loaded active exited Monitoring of LVM2 mirrors, snapshots etc. using dmeventd or progress polling
● mcelog.service loaded failed failed Machine Check Exception Logging Daemon
NetworkManager-wait-online.service loaded active exited Network Manager Wait Online
NetworkManager.service loaded active running Network Manager
nis-domainname.service loaded active exited Read and set NIS domainname from /etc/sysconfig/network
plymouth-quit-wait.service loaded active exited Hold until boot process finishes up
plymouth-quit.service loaded active exited Terminate Plymouth Boot Screen
plymouth-read-write.service loaded active exited Tell Plymouth To Write Out Runtime Data
plymouth-start.service loaded active exited Show Plymouth Boot Screen
polkit.service loaded active running Authorization Manager
rsyslog.service loaded active running System Logging Service
sshd.service loaded active running OpenSSH server daemon
systemd-journal-flush.service loaded active exited Flush Journal to Persistent Storage
systemd-journald.service loaded active running Journal Service
systemd-logind.service loaded active running User Login Management
systemd-modules-load.service loaded active exited Load Kernel Modules
systemd-network-generator.service loaded active exited Generate network units from Kernel command line
systemd-random-seed.service loaded active exited Load/Save Random Seed
systemd-remount-fs.service loaded active exited Remount Root and Kernel File Systems
systemd-sysctl.service loaded active exited Apply Kernel Variables
systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service loaded active exited Create Static Device Nodes in /dev
systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service loaded active exited Create Volatile Files and Directories
systemd-udev-settle.service loaded active exited Wait for udev To Complete Device Initialization
systemd-udev-trigger.service loaded active exited Coldplug All udev Devices
systemd-udevd.service loaded active running Rule-based Manager for Device Events and Files
systemd-update-utmp.service loaded active exited Record System Boot/Shutdown in UTMP
systemd-user-sessions.service loaded active exited Permit User Sessions
systemd-vconsole-setup.service loaded active exited Setup Virtual Console
tuned.service loaded active running Dynamic System Tuning Daemon
user-runtime-dir@0.service loaded active exited User Runtime Directory /run/user/0
user@0.service loaded active running User Manager for UID 0
LOAD = Reflects whether the unit definition was properly loaded.
ACTIVE = The high-level unit activation state, i.e. generalization of SUB.
SUB = The low-level unit activation state, values depend on unit type.
43 loaded units listed. Pass --all to see loaded but inactive units, too.
To show all installed unit files use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.